中考英语试卷及答案

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  一,单项选择(1’×10)
  1,Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow______.
  Yes,here you are.But you must return it by Friday.
  A one B it C some D that
  2,I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
  Is that a ______?I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
  A chance B promise C trick D treat
  3,He speaks ______English ______French.Instead,he speaks German.
  A either;or B not only;but also
  C both;and D neither;nor
  4,Shall I take my swimming suit?
  No,you ______.We will just go hiking on the mountain.
  A mustn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D can’t
  5,He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
  A such;a few B such;few C so;a few D so;few
  6,This listening material,together with its CD-ROMS,______well.
  A sells B sell C is sold D are sold
  7,Why are you worried?
  I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She ______ New York for three years.
  A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in
  8,Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
  A put out B come out C work out D give out
  9,How soon will you start your journey?
  I’m not sure.I haven’t decided ______.
  A when shall I ask the boss for leave
  B where I will go to spend the holiday
  C wether I would go by train or by plane
  D who could invite me to go
  10,How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
  ________.
  A The guide took us there.
  B First by train and then by bus.
  C Very fantastic indeed.
  D It was not far from our hotel.
  二,完形填空(1’×12)
  “You know,Ann,”my friend Nick said,“Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”I immediately got 11.“They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you,not because you are excellent.”
  I 12 to keep myself from crying,getting down to my knees.After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me,I felt I was 13.
  Lisa and Anita came in,acting as if(好像)14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project.I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship.16 they’d said such hurtful things.
  I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world,all because of rumor(谣言).
  The tongue can be our worst 17.Rumors do harm to friendship.They are like sharp knives,breaking one’s dignity(尊严)into pieces.When we say 18 things abut others,we’re hurting their hearts.
  So how was I to act next?I thought of 19 them back.But instead,I told them directly they had hurt me.Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless.I knew they were both sorry for what they had said.They said sorry to me,and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy.Sure,things were a little embarrassing(尴尬的)at first,but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before.I still 22 rumors from time to time.Talking about others is a part of our life,but the more I learn about the friendship,the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.
  11,A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic
  12,A struggled B decided C continued D preferred
  13,A different B wrong C sick D alone
  14,A everything B something C anything D nothing
  15,A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried
  16,A simply B especially C obviously D probably
  17,A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy
  18,A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual
  19,A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling
  20,A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying
  21,A because B although C after D unless
  22,A play with B agree with C deal with D help with
  三,阅读理解(2’×13)
  A
  We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage.Outside,I heard the sounds of cats crying.I couldn’t stop-I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
  It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control.No one inside was hurt.At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from.There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building.I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage.There,crying and huddled together,were five frightened kittens.They must have been inside the building,as their fur was badly hurt.
  I wanted to find the mother cat.It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies,one by one----unbelievable.
  We finally found her.Her paws and face were blackened,and her fur was burned all over.You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur.She could hardly move.I picked her up,and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow.I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.
  The veterinarian told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night,but they weren’t confident about the about the mother’s chances.
  About a week later,I found out she was going to live.We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
  I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again.She touched each of them,nose to nose.She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off.All of her babies had survived.
  As a firefighter,I see heroic acts every day.But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.
  23,Which f the following is TRUE according to the story?
  A The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying
  B The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.
  C The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.
  D The mother cat moved all her babes out of the fire to a safe place.
  24,Why was the writer determined to save the cats?
  A Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage.
  B Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.
  C Because he didn’t want to see any living things die.
  D Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.
  25,The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that____.
  A animals should be taken good care of.
  B mother’s love can be great and brave.
  C it is meaningful to help others.
  D a cat always has nine lives.
  B
  Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes?It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years i a second.But is this an accident?Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?
  If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all,“it wouldn’t need to.”Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University,UK,told BBC News.By studying wet fingers closely,Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or o the bottom of the running shoes.So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.
  To test this,researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands.But before they started,some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
  The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands.But when they were asked to move dry marbles,all the people performed equally well,no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.
  Our ancestors might not have played with marbles,but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers,researchers say.
  Similarly,our toes also get wrinkled in water.This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.
  But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time?Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage:wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones,reducing our sense of touch.
  26,What does the underlined world“this”in the third paragraph refer to?
  A.Wether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.
  B.Wether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.
  C.Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.
  D.Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.
  27,The test shows that ________.
  A.winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.
  B.dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
  C.winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.
  D.dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
  1.What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?
  A.They are too sensitive to be touched.
  B.They might be more likely to get hurt.
  C.They cannot hold things tightly enough.
  D.They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.
  C
  One of sweetest memories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank.There I would enjoy the peace and quiet,watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds.I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.
  When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bend and move back,the word“resilience”comes to my mind.When it is used for a person,this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复)from shock,sadness or any other suffering.Have you ever felt like you were going to snap?Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point?Thankfully,you have survived to talk about it.
  Life is a mixture(混合)of good times and bad times,happy moments and unhappy moments.The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point,bend,but don’t break.Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
  An amount of hope will take you through the unpleasant suffering.With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation,things may not be as bad as they seem.The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
  If things get tough and you are at your breaking point,show resilience.Like the bamboo trees,bend,but don’t break!
  29.What does the word“snap”in the second paragraph most probably mean?
  A.break B.change
  C.win D.Complain
  30.What can help people get through sufferings according to the writer?
  A.Holding peace and quiet in mind.B.Waiting until sufferings disappear.
  C.Experiencing more bad times.D.Hoping for a better tomorrow.
  31.What would be the best title of this passage?
  A.Memories of Bamboo B.Be Like Bamboo
  C.Enjoying Bamboo D.Characteristics of Bamboo
  D
  Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us,talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触)with us for too long.But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
  It’s all about personal peace,which means not only an imaginary space around the body,but also the space around all the senses.People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound,smell or look.This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.
  Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望)to have space to themselves.In a survey by TripAdvisor,a travel website,people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service,they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
  Although people may need their personal space,some hardly realize it.For example,people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
  Go and watch a library table.You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first,because they are the farthest way.What if someone sits opposite to you?Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
  Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture.Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures.In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
  32.The writer mainly _________ in this article.
  A.tells us how to achieve personal space
  B.explains why people need personal space
  C.introduces some knowledge about personal space
  D.argues for the importance of keeping personal space
  33.Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
  A.A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
  B.A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
  C.A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
  D.A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
  34.What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
  A.People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
  B.People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
  C.There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
  D.Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
  35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  A.The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
  B.If you hold newspapers on the bus,your personal space won’t be violated.
  C.People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
  D.Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
  四,阅读表达(1’×5)
  阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
  How important is music?When they are asked this question,students and parents usually answer that music is nice,but not very important.It is often considered only as entertainment,but not the first choice for education.This opinion is shortsighted.In fact,music education is necessary and important for all students.
  Music tells us who we are.Music reflects the creators’thinking and values,as well as the social environment it came from.For example,just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle,rock music represents a lifestyle,too.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
  Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores the emotive meanings.We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.
  Music is a form of thought,as powerful as science.It is a way we human beings“talk”to each other.Through the language we expresses our feelings,our discoveries,our ideas,our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.When we do not let our children receive good music education,we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science does not tell us what it means to be human.Music does.
  So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.
  Title:Music education is of 36
  Passage outline
  Detailed information
  Introduction
  Shortsighted opinion:Music is only a way of entertainment,not the top choice for education.
  Truth:Music education is necessary and important for all students.
  Main Body
  A way to tell who we are:
  Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and __37____
  A way to know the world:
  We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.
  Science explains how nature 38.
  Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
  A way to communicate with others:
  We use music to 39 our feelings,our discoveries,our ideas,our imagination and our hopes with others.
  Music,40from science,tells us what it means to be human.
  Conclusion
  Music education is necessary.
  五,词汇(1’×8)
  5.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词
  41.Johnson has the ____(little)bread of us four.
  42.It is ____(possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.
  43.He looked ____(angry)at the young man and didn’t say a word.
  44.The audience can enjoy young ____(direct)films from different countries.
  6.根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
  45.Steven’s exam results put him ____(在.........中)the top students of the class.
  46.Excuse me,how far is the museum?
  Only ____(三)stops away.
  47.When the boy rushed across the finishing line,his mother cheered with an ____(兴奋的)look on her face.
  48.The more children are ____(鼓励),the more progress they will make.
  六,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(1’×5)
  49.Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie)beside the dog peacefully?
  50.I believe that an important moment like this should ________(not forget).
  51.Turn off the radio,dear.Baby is sleeping.
  There is no need.He ________(wake)up.
  52.What is he busy doing?
  Doing the experiment ________(complete)the science project.
  53.The project they had devoted up to two years to ________(choose)as the best one at the conference.
  七,根据所给中文完成句子(1.5’×6)
  54.我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
  We are guessing _______________________________.
  55.这个男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了吗?
  _______________________________ on the Internet?
  56.这个作家直到获了奖才出名。
  The writer _______________________________.
  57.多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁的多了。
  _______________________________,my room _________________.
  58.他别无选择,只能严格要求他的学生
  He _______________________________ his students.
  59.酒后驾车是多么危险啊!
  How _______________________________!
  答案
  1,A考代词
  one泛指一个,it常常指代前文提到过的一个,some指代一些且泛指,that特指那个
  因答句中有it,说明肯定是单数;又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书,所以选one
  2,B考察单词词义辨析
  Chance是机会;promise是承诺;trick是把戏窍门;treat是治疗,款待
  3,D考察连词
  Either,or是或者,或者之意;not only。。but also是不但,而且的意思
  Both...and是两者都的意思;Neither...nor是既不,也不之意
  而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语,说明他既不说英语也不说法语
  4,C考察情态动词
  musn’t禁止;couldn’t过去不能;needn’t不需要;can’t不能或不可能
  5,B考察such和so的用法差别
  Such修饰名词;so修饰形容词
  另外还考察了a few和few的差别
  a few表示一些,修饰可数名词;few表示几乎没有,是否定意义
  因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见,所以肯定是没人不同意
  6,A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well,卖得好
  7,C考察现在完成时的词组辨析
  have gone to去了,没回
  Have been to去过某地
  Have been in一直呆在某地
  Have come in无此结构,排除
  因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地
  8,D词组辨析
  Put out熄灭;come out出版;work out解决难题;give out分发
  语境上是分发食物,所以选D
  9,B考察宾语从句
  首先宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除A;
  又因为haven’t是现在时,所以排除C;而D明显不符合句意,所以答案选B
  10,C考察考生对语境的理解
  句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样?所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣
  BADDA BDCAD BC
  11,B考查单词意思:当听到别人谈论你时,自己的感觉肯定是紧张的
  12,A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握,struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意,而句子意思明显是我挣扎着,努力使自己别哭
  13,D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”,所以这里选alone比较合适
  14,D考察不定代词词意,应该是假装什么也没发生过
  15,A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握,surprised感到吃惊的;satisfied感到满意的;frightened感到害怕的;worried感到忧虑的
  16,B考察副词,simply简单地;especially尤其;obviously明显地;probably可能地
  17,D考察上下文语境的理解,根据上下文可知:舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人
  18,C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”,可知这里是说些不友好的事情,要表达不友好这个概念,所以选C
  19,A考察固定词组attack back,回击
  20,D由and连接,说明前后意思应该相近,后面出现speechless,说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣
  21,B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系
  22,C考察词组辨析,play with和。。。玩;agree with同一;
  deal with处理;help with帮助。
  23D细节题A明显文中段表明只有火灭了以后,才可以stop
  B文中第二段it took a long time
  C文中第二段第二行there was still a lot of smoke and heat
  24A文章主旨题,全文表明我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了
  25B文章主旨题,全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢
  26 B细节题,this指代第二段中最后一句话
  27 C细节题,答案在文章第三段
  28 D细节题,文章是文章最后一句话
  29 A考察词义,下句中有at your breaking point
  30 D细节题,答案在倒数第二段
  31 B主旨大意题,答案在文章最后一句
  32 C主旨大意题,纵观全文都是在介绍personal space的相关知识,而非其他的
  33 D细节题,文章最后一句
  34 B细节题,文章第第三段最后一句
  35 C细节题,文章倒数第二段二三两句得出答案
  36,importance考点:文章首句important,且题目中涉及词性转换,将important改为名词词组be of importance
  37,values细节题,答案在第二段第二句
  38,works考点:考查学生的总结概括以及固定搭配,太阳的升落属于自然的运作,所以选works这个词
  39,express细节题,答案在倒数第二段第二句
  40,different考点:考查学生的总结概括以及固定搭配,文章倒数第二段最后一句主要讲科学和音乐的差异,要表示差异不同的意思,又因为题中有from,所以我们想到用different
  41,least考点:形容词最高级
  42,impossible考点:表否定的前缀目前人类住在地球上是不可能的
  43,angrily考点:词性中的副词用法,而且句子想要表达愤怒地看着
  44,directors’考点:考察了动词到名词的转换;名词所有格
  45,among考点:在三者及其以上,用among
  46,three考点:基序数词,基数词表数量,序数词表楼层,名次等
  47,excited考点:考察excited和exciting差别
  48,encouraged考点:被动
  49,lying考点:固定词组be used to doing,习惯于做某事;动词lie的现在分词
  50,not be forgotten考点:考察了被动语态
  51,has waken考点:现在完成时及对语境判断
  52,to complete考点:动词不定式表目的
  53,was chosen考点:考察了过去时和被动语态
  54,what this song reminds him of考点:词组remind of
  55,Is the boy old enough to look for information alone考点:be+adj enough to do;look for
  56,wasn’t famous until he got the prize考点:not.....until..直到。。才
  57,Thanks to your help,looks much tidier考点:thanks to;感官动词后接形容词;形容词比较极
  58,had no choice but to be strict with考点:固定词组have no choice but to
  59,dangerous it is to drive after drinking考点:感叹句
  考点解析:1,人称:在表明赞成方和反对方时用第三人称;在表达自己观点时用人称
  2,时态:因为是some students think...这一点提示我们全篇用一般现在时,表明三方观点
  3,内容要点要全,包括以下几点:
  赞成:a long and boring term,students can’t have a good rest beautiful scenery in spring and autumn,students are able to enjoy it

  反对:If a year is divided into four terms,the study efficiency will be affected.The more holidays are,the more work there will be.As a result,students will bear more burden.=

                             

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