1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、主语从句
b、宾语从句
2)、长状语
3)、层层修饰
4)、并列成分
2、常见倒装搭配
(1)、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzer’s argument,however deficient,does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely,that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards,often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况:throw over,insert into,import into,infer from,establish for,advocate as等
(2)、及物动词加副词
例:make possible…(单词或者句子)
3、省略的几种情况
(1)、重复的成分
(2)、让步转折的省略:如although(but)
(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that)
(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语
如:qualities(such as“the capacity for hard work”)essential in producing wealth
4、短语被分割
如:such as,so that,too to,more than,from A to B,between A and B
5、多重否定
如:
Despite these vague categories,one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.