雅思写作十大核心失分点深度解析
一、逻辑连接词误用
错误示例 | 正确修正 |
---|---|
Driving makes us lazy... on the other hand it also affects the environment. | Driving makes us lazy... on top of that it also affects the environment. |
考生常混淆逻辑连接词的使用场景,特别是在表达并列关系时错误使用表转折的"On the other hand"。该短语应仅用于引出对立观点,而非补充说明同类信息。

二、词性搭配错误
在描述数据变化时,常见形容词与副词误用问题。例如"dramatically increase"应修正为"dramatic increase"或"increase dramatically",保持词性搭配的准确性。
- 错误:There was a dramatically increase
- 修正:There was a dramatic increase
三、非学术表达渗透
口语化表达在学术写作中的渗透是常见扣分项。比如"Besides"单独使用具有口语特征,正式写作中应使用"Besides this"或"In addition"等规范表达。
错误:...is an important reason for this. Besides, people also...
修正:...is an important reason for this. In addition, people also...
四、非常用词汇强行使用
刻意使用非常用词汇反而影响表达自然度。如"get more knowledge"虽语法正确,但"learn a lot from reading"更符合英语表达习惯。
非常用表达 | 推荐表达 |
---|---|
Reading can help us get more knowledge | We can learn a lot from reading |
五、形容词误作动词
"extinct"作为形容词需搭配系动词使用。典型错误"animals will extinct"应修正为"animals will become extinct",注意词性的正确搭配。
错误示例:If this continues, animals will extinct
正确表达:If this continues, animals will be extinct
六、单复数形式错误
- 错误:Nowaday, many people are...
- 修正:Nowadays, many people are...
- 错误:40% of 60 years old people
- 修正:40% of 60 year olds
七、定冠词冗余
国家名称前的冠词使用需特别注意。多数国家名称前不需加"the",但缩写形式如"the UK"、"the USA"则需要保留定冠词。
错误:Many people in the Japan believe...
修正:Many people in Japan believe...
八、句式结构混乱
"It is obviously that..."存在形容词误用问题,应改为"It is obvious that..."。注意表语形容词的正确使用,保持句式结构的严谨性。

九、动词介词误配
及物动词后直接接宾语,无需添加多余介词。典型错误"describe about"应修正为"describe",注意动词用法的准确性。
错误:In this essay, I will describe about the problems
修正:In this essay, I will describe the problems
十、数字表达规范
- 错误:60 years old people
- 修正:60-year-old people
- 错误:the Japan
- 修正:Japan
备考提升建议
- 建立错误自查清单,定期复盘写作练习
- 研读官方评分标准,理解扣分细则
- 使用语料库验证表达方式的自然度
- 进行定时模拟写作训练
- 寻求专业教师批改反馈